Act 3, Scene 1 of Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

Act 3, Scene 1 Rome. Before the Capitol; the Senate sitting above. [ previous scene ][ home page ][ next scene ] A crowd of people; among them ARTEMIDORUS and the Soothsayer. Flourish. Enter CAESAR, BRUTUS, CASSIUS, CASCA, DECIUS BRUTUS, METELLUS CIMBER, TREBONIUS, CINNA, ANTONY, LEPIDUS, POPILIUS, PUBLIUS, and others CAESAR [To the Soothsayer] The ides of March are come. Soothsayer Ay, Caesar; but not gone. ARTEMIDORUS Hail, Caesar! read this schedule. DECIUS BRUTUS Trebonius doth desire you to o'erread, At your best leisure, this his humble suit. ARTEMIDORUS O Caesar, read mine first; for mine's a suit That touches Caesar nearer: read it, great Caesar. CAESAR What touches us ourself shall be last served. ARTEMIDORUS Delay not, Caesar; read it instantly. CAESAR What, is the fellow mad? PUBLIUS Sirrah, give place. CASSIUS What, urge you your petitions in the street? Come to the Capitol. CAESAR goes up to the Senate-House, the rest following POPILIUS I wish your enterprise to-day may thrive. CASSIUS What enterprise, Popilius? POPILIUS Fare you well. Advances to CAESAR BRUTUS What said Popilius Lena? CASSIUS He wish'd to-day our enterprise might thrive. I fear our purpose is discovered. BRUTUS Look, how he makes to Caesar; mark him. CASSIUS Casca, be sudden, for we fear prevention. Brutus, what shall be done? If this be known, Cassius or Caesar never shall turn back, For I will slay myself. BRUTUS Cassius, be constant: Popilius Lena speaks not of our purposes; For, look, he smiles, and Caesar doth not change. CASSIUS Trebonius knows his time; for, look you, Brutus. He draws Mark Antony out of the way. Exeunt ANTONY and TREBONIUS DECIUS BRUTUS Where is Metellus Cimber? Let him go, And presently prefer his suit to Caesar. BRUTUS He is address'd: press near and second him. CINNA Casca, you are the first that rears your hand. CAESAR Are we all ready? What is now amiss That Caesar and his senate must redress? METELLUS CIMBER Most high, most mighty, and most puissant Caesar, Metellus Cimber throws before thy seat An humble heart,-- Kneeling CAESAR I must prevent thee, Cimber. These couchings and these lowly courtesies Might fire the blood of ordinary men, And turn pre-ordinance and first decree Into the law of children. Be not fond, To think that Caesar bears such rebel blood That will be thaw'd from the true quality With that which melteth fools; I mean, sweet words, Low-crooked court'sies and base spaniel-fawning. Thy brother by decree is banished: If thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him, I spurn thee like a cur out of my way. Know, Caesar doth not wrong, nor without cause Will he be satisfied. METELLUS CIMBER Is there no voice more worthy than my own To sound more sweetly in great Caesar's ear

Countermeasures to Automobile-Exhaust Pollution Essay

The world motor vehicle population exceeds 1 billion units at the moment. These vehicles are used for transportation of people and products across various places around the world. As a result, they emit many pollutants. This is attributable to the action of their engines burning fuel to release energy, which is an inefficient process. Firstly, they release particulate matter consisting of both organic and inorganic substances into the atmosphere, through exhaust emissions. Secondly, they release Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), which have carcinogenic effects. Pollution from vehicles is a universally acknowledged problem. However, it varies depending on the nation and its population. For example, pollution from cars contributes to between 50 to 90 percent of the total in urban areas. This may not be the same for rural areas. However, motor vehicles still present a disadvantage to the environment and human life. It is, therefore, prudent to develop countermeasures to automobile-exhaust pollution. Most of the world’s vehicles are operated on conventional hydrocarbons such as diesel and gasoline. By switching to fuel that maintains less pollution, the environmental impact of vehicles can be minimized. An alternative fuel technology that has the potential to meet this challenge is fuel cells. In this technology, hydrogen has maintained the best promise as a candidate to replace petroleum-based fuels. This technology utilizes hydrogen gas to create electricity. This electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy through an electric motor, which makes the wheels of an automobile to rotate. In this process, the emissions developed are pure water, Carbon (IV) Oxide and various oxides of nitrogen. This emissions are attributable to difficulties in storage and commercial production. Despite the release of oxides of carbon and nitrogen into the air, hydrogen fuel cells have a smaller footprint on the environment, when compared to conventional gasoline engines. However, such inefficiencies can be eliminated through use of concrete, as researched by a study at the University of Eindhoven (Yirka npp). The easiest method for manufacturing hydrogen gas at the moment requires mining fossil fuels, which has an environmental impact in its own right. However, new production techniques such as bacteria and biomass waste are expected to become conventional in the coming years. This will reduce the environmental impact of fuel cells, since the technology will lower oxides released into the air (Katsuhiko 3371). A hydrogen fuel cell works by the introduction of hydrogen at the cathode and oxygen at the anode. In the process, water is released out. Anions and cations from the cell are harnessed at the respective terminals, and energy is released. Hydrogen has a high energy content of around 150MJ/Kg or 61,100 BTUs per pound. This exceeds gasoline and its 20,900 BTUs of energy per pound. High energy content implies that less fuel is required to maintain the same amount of power in engines, or to travel the same distances. Similarly, it has a higher efficiency when used in combustion engines. Advanced hybrid engines such as that of the Prius maintain an efficiency of about 40% (Potera 38). However, hydrogen has an efficiency of about 75% when used as the lone source of fuel. This efficiency means that greater distances can be covered with less consumption of energy. However, introduction of additional hydrogen fuel cell cars has been hampered by infrastructural issues. There are limited facilities that allow fuelling to conventional commuters within their localities (Katsuhiko 3369). There are many electric cars (EVs) on modern roads. Examples may be seen from Tesla’s roadster and the Nissan Leaf car. These vehicles release virtually no emissions to the environment, therefore are a solution to automobile-exhaust problems. This is attributable to their engines, which do not burn fossil fuels in order to release energy. Electric cars use sets of linked batteries as their primary source of energy. These energy sources comprise materials such as lithium, lead and nickel-metal hydrides. These batteries typically consist of thousands of cells such as the lithium-ion type. They store energy that has been harnessed from electrical outlets at home, or the recharging stations that are found in some major cities. In the example of the Model S, the vehicle is charged through a ‘high power wall charger’. This device is replenishes the batteries around twice as fast as conventional power outlet would manage. Electric batteries are used to operate everything in the vehicle. They are used to run a controller which serves to run an electric motor. This motor is what rotates the wheels in EVs. Through recent breakthroughs in manufacturing, EV batteries can be mass-produced. There are now lower costs of ownership and maintenance to the consumer, when compared to the past. Batteries have a very high energy density, when compared to fuel cells. As a result, they offer higher mileage than traditional fuels. The Tesla Model S provides a good example of mileage. It can manage about 300 miles of travel at a speed of 55 miles per hour, out of its lithium ion batteries. Even conventional lead-acid batteries allow a range of 80 miles. EVs are characterized by high torque and low speeds. They are, therefore, very useful for usage within cities, where many vehicles are located in smaller vicinities than rural areas. They will help in reducing urban pollution since they do not release exhaust into the environment. The production of EVs often has higher environmental pollution than conventional cars (Lave and Hendrickson et al. 993–995). Improvements in production are needed for the solution of such issues. However, the usage of such vehicles is limited by infrastructural issues, just as the hydrogen fuel cells. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has highlighted that only 4,000 EVs are currently running on American roads. This contrasts to gasoline-based vehicles which are in the millions. New breakthroughs in charging and fuel range are required for such EVs to gain critical mass of commuters. The larger the distance a vehicle is driven, the more pollutants it releases to the environment. According to the EPA, over one third of smog emissions are attributable to vehicle use in urban areas. However, more people have taken to the roads since the 1970s. Similarly, they have driven for longer miles hence attenuated the pollution problem. This has only served to attenuate the problem at hand. People usually drive for many reasons. Firstly, it may be as a means for arriving at work. Secondly, they do it to access leisure areas such as parks. Thirdly, they drive to shopping centers to do their groceries. There are ways that people can drive fewer miles while accomplishing all these needs. Firstly, they can involve themselves in carpools. This refers to the sharing of cars on journeys, between different people, such that several people drive in one car simultaneously. This is useful in that lower miles are collectively driven, hence reduced environmental pollution from exhausts. Through carpooling, people can get to work or leisurely places without inconveniences such as fuel costs, long drives and pollution. Carpooling is possible through websites, apps and pickup points. Use of public transport vehicles also achieves the same effect. People should use buses and other public transport means, whenever possible. Secondly, people can reduce the environmental footprint of their cars by combining errands into a single trip. This is especially useful in the case of families that own multiple cars. Instead of sending different people to pick up items needed by the family, one vehicle may be used to collect all these items. Shopping often requires the use of vehicles, since the luggage may be overbearing. In that respect, pollution can be reduced through use of the efficient e-commerce platforms such as Amazon. Individuals are able to meet their shopping needs while reducing their environmental footprint. The use of trucks for shipping goods is also useful since it allows collectively leaner environmental emissions when compared to many cars operated by shoppers. The internet has allowed various individuals to work at home. Similarly, it has enabled people to telecommute. It would, therefore, be environmentally beneficial if people used these tools instead of driving to work on each applicable day. These measures also reduce congestion in traffic. There will be fewer vehicles on the road, thus fewer delays that accumulate into environmental pollution through release of exhausts. In the modern world, settlement has been defined by work and educational opportunities. For example, people try to live as close to work as is comfortably possible. This has been attributable to efforts in reducing travel times, as well as associated fuel costs. According to the United States Census Bureau (npp), over 10 million Americans travel an hour each way to work. This has provided a challenge to the country’s urban planners and engineers. There has been a trend in altering commuting patterns through development of areas that provide ‘walkable communities’. This concept implies areas that require less motorized movements in order to get around (Fullerton & Gan 303). Through walkable communities, commuters would be able to reduce their environmental footprints as they get around. Residential, leisure, business and industries are developed in a common area such that people get to each point devoid of cars. Alongside reduction of pollution, the quality of life is also improved for people residing in such locations, since they are able to exercise. Through use of alternative fuels, environmental emissions can be reduced. However, arguably the best approach to reducing such wastes would be an alteration of driving habits. In that respect, an effective method for reducing both fuel consumption and environmental emission would be a reduction in vehicle idle time. When people sit in their cars while their engine runs, they release exhaust just as they were driving. This happens during conditions such as traffic among others. In that respect, it would be prudent if people learn to switch of their engines in such circumstances. Manufacturers should also implement the start-stop systems across a wider range of cars. This will allow engines to switch off, when the cars are stationary. By stepping on the gas pedal, vehicles are able to start their engines immediately. This reduces the annoyances associated by drivers to starting their engines again. Cars of the past featured inefficient engines. They released more particulate wastes into the environment, while consuming more fuel than contemporary variants. However, some of these cars are still in service today. Despite good maintenance, older vehicles become less efficient than their original state. . Drivers should be encouraged to drive newer vehicles. For example, modern cars such as the Prius offer nearly triple the efficiency of older cars, in terms of fuel consumption and environmental consumption. Newer cars also adhere to modern emission controls that are set by the EPA and other responsible bodies (Dennis-Parks 799). In the United States, public transportation policy has been left to local authorities in cities and towns. As a result, the country lacks a homogenized transportation system. Schedules for buses and trains have difficulties in being followed. These systems are also characterized by slow speeds of movement. This has created frustration among users, who view cars as efficient modes of transportation. Similarly, American culture has often painted a tainted picture on public transport systems. The car has been portrayed as a symbol of achievement. The converse has been applied for transport systems such as buses. The American Public Transport Association states that usage of public transportation results into savings of over 35 million metric tons of Carbon (IV) Oxide on an annual basis. By switching to public transport for the average American round trip of 20, miles daily, an individual is able to reduce their annual emissions by over 4,000 pounds (Fullerton & Gan 303, 304). Going to work is one of the key reasons behind owning a car in the United States. In that respect, companies can make a significant contribution to the efforts against environmental pollution. Firstly, they can provide shuttle bus services to their employees. In that respect, they can purchase or hire buses that will pick up and drop off employees at designated points, on each work day. This will assist in reducing vehicle emissions due to ride sharing. This can be seen through Google, which operates shuttle services for its employees. Secondly, companies can post ride-share boards in their premises. This will allow employee who live close to each other to commute on a single vehicle, thus saving fuel and the environment. Some companies have also assisted employees through creation of car cooperatives. These are services that allow employees to rent cars from a set location. In return, the employees pay small fees for their use of the cars. Such systems are very useful for people working in inner city districts, who need cars only on a rare occasion. This encourages them to use public and shared transport, as opposed to personal vehicles. It is estimated that the global urban population will almost double by the mid-21st century. As a result, alternate means of transportation need to be crafted for the urban populations. The use of motorized vehicles will only result into further environmental pollution in such areas. Urban dwellers will consequently be exposed to poor health and effects such as smog. In that respect, local authorities need to establish policies that encourage non-motorized commuting. Bike sharing programs are similar to car cooperatives, only that they are not characterized by polluting effects (Fullerton & Gan 301). Different cities have made attempts at bike sharing programs. However, they are not meant to eliminate the use of motorized transport completely. Public transport and cars is used for commuting to centralized locations, where bicycles can then be accessed for movement within urban areas. Errands that exist within a radius of one mile are practical by foot. Similarly, bikes are useful for errands within five miles, which characterizes the inner city. Various cities around the world have embraced such measures. For example, the Chinese cities of Beijing and Shanghai have bike sharing programs that have operated very well. Cities may also embrace some measures, which may be rather draconian. For example, cars whose registration ends with odd numbers may be allowed access to roads on particular days of the week. This measure will allow a curtailment of excessive vehicles on roads. Similarly, it will encourage ride sharing programs. Cars have an impact on environmental pollution, especially in the urban context. In that respect, several measures can be observed, in the efforts of reducing exhaust emissions. New technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and EVs will be useful in reducing emissions such as the oxides of carbon and nitrogen. However, of greater use is the adoption of efficient driving habits by commuters. Car manufacturers also have a role in the reduction of emissions. By rolling out start-stop technology to all cars, high environmental savings can be recorded. Driving to work is an important part of many American lives. Companies can assist in environmental efforts by providing their workers with ride sharing and shuttle facilities. Companies such as Google and Apple present a good example of how this can be implemented. Similarly, local authorities and urban planners have an important role in designing cities that will require little use of motorized vehicles. Through implementation of such measures, massive savings on environmental pollutants can be recorded. Works Cited Dennis-Parks, Reda M. â€Å"Instructing the EPA How to Regulate Vehicle Emmissions.† Ecology LQ, 30. (2003): 799. Print. Fullerton, Don and Li Gan. â€Å"Cost-effective policies to reduce vehicle emissions. † American Economic Review, 95. 2 (2005): 300–304. Print. Hirose, Katsuhiko. â€Å"Materials towards carbon-free, emission-free and oil-free mobility: hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles—now and in the future. † Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368. 1923 (2010): 3365–3377. Print. Lave, Lester B, Chris T Hendrickson and Francis Clay Mcmichael. â€Å"Environmental implications of electric cars.†Science(Washington), 268. 5213 (1995): 993–995. Print. Potera, Carol. â€Å"Beyond batteries: portable hydrogen fuel cells. † Environmental Health Perspectives, 115. 1 (2007): 38. Print. United States Census Bureau. â€Å"Megacommuters: 600,000 in U. S. Travel 90 Minutes and 50 Miles to Work, and 10. 8 Million Travel an Hour Each Way, Census Bureau Reports – American Community Survey (ACS) – Newsroom – U. S. Census Bureau. † Census. gov, 2013. Web. 2 Dec 2013. . Yirka, Bob. â€Å"Researchers find treating pavement with titanium oxide reduces air pollution. † Phys. org, 2013. Web. 2 Dec 2013. .

When AmericanS Think Of Education, They Almost Automatically

When American s think of education, they almost automatically think of public education. Through the years it is slowly changing. Many parents today are deciding to home school their children. Although most people think that a public education is better, most statistics and facts tend to show that homeschooling is beneficial in more ways. It is estimated that parents are now teaching over two million children at home, rather than in public or even private schools. Education in our public schools has been on the down slope for over twenty years now. Public schools have lost all values and biblical morality. This was what our country was founded on and it has been replaced with humanism. One example of humanism in our schools is that they†¦show more content†¦In the last ten years, research shows that infants raised in daycare are more prone to behavioral problems as young children than their home-reared cousins (Klicka 124). If you keep your child at home from the start, you will be able to discipline and raise your children with the right morals. Because so much time is spend trying to clean up and keep our schools safe, we are more or less falling behind in our education. American s are farther behind in educational status than countries such as Japan, Taiwan, and China. The teachers spend too much time on the little things and forget the real reason why the children are there. Not only that, but the textbooks hold inaccurate information and do not contain the whole story. Some textbooks stated that the atomic bomb ended the Korean War (instead of World War II) and that only 53,000, rather than 126,000 Americans, were killed in World War I (Klicka 24 25). One book summarizes Abraham Lincoln s and George Washington s life in approximately six lines each. Not only are the wrong things written in the textbooks, they teach the children wrong values. In public school textbooks, marriage is never mentioned as the foundation of the family, and yet these boo ks are supposed to be the textbooks that introduce the child to an understanding of American society. Abortion is another issue. Mel and Norma Gabler s document states, Abortion is discussed as an aspectShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The F Word By Firoozeh Dumas1736 Words   |  7 PagesAsk You Again and Again Because You’ll Think I’m Dumb or You Might Get Upset or Something’† (739). In the quote, Firoozeh satirizes the American who is close-minded. A close-minded person is someone who is not open to new ideas and has very rigid ideas. In Farsi, her name has a beautiful meaning. In Firoozeh’s eyes, in America, it stands for not going to talk to you because your name is too complicated and I don’t want to appear dumb. 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International Business - 4580 Words

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Impact Of Digital Marketing On E Commerce - 9734 Words

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Woolworths Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Woolworths Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction: Woolworths is the biggest chain for supermarket in New Zealand and Australia. Their main objectives are to provide their customers with home supplies, groceries, non-food items, seasonal goods and minor electronic products. Woolworths are dealing through 3200 retail stores and 6000 suppliers all over the countries. They have an excellent management of supply chain system for smooth supply of their products to their customers. Background: The company manage their supply chain through Tradestones Merchandise Lifecycle Management. Woolworth derives 100% of meat product and 98% of fresh vegetables and fruits from the native suppliers of Australia (King and Thobela 2014). Therefore, they altered their approaches to empower the supply chain and implement better management of inventories. To facilitate the smooth delivery, they established distribution centres all over the country. Currently, they operates 2 meat, 3 liquor, 8 regional, 2 national and 1 produce centre as well as manages contracts with transport provider to have uninterrupted logistics (Morgan 2014). At present, the business approach of Woolworths is based on the Differentiation Strategy that directs the company to focus on creating unique marketing program and product link in order to achieve the leading position in the industry. Through positioning their business using the objective of Fresh Food People they achieved a bigger portion of market share (Knox 2014). The aims of this assignment are to identify the importance of supply chain management for conducting the business in competitive way. Woolworth is well-known for their smooth management of supply chain. The study will give a thought about the way data will be collected and the analysis of collected data. The assignment will give a clear idea about the management of supply chain of Woolworths and find out the ways for the improvement of the supply chain, which in turn, will contribute to the growth of the company (Kuhn 2014). Problem statement: The major problem under this research assignment is to evaluate the supply chain management of Woolworths Limited and its impact on growth of the companys business. Definition of terms: Supply chain management: The term supply chain management is the effective streamline for a companys supply activities that maximize the value of customers and enable to gain competitive advantages in the industry. It represents the attempt of suppliers to achieve uninterrupted supply chain that are economic and efficient (Wieland and Handfield 2016). Supply chain involves everything starting from production, development to the system of information required to direct the company. The ultimate target of any efficient supply chain is to minimize the usage of resources. The supply chain management involves three primary movements (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). They are: Movement of finances Movement of information Movement of products The flow of information involves communicating orders and updating the delivery status. The movement of finances involves the payment schedule, credit terms, title and consignment related to ownership and the movement of product involves the transfer of goods from supplier to buyer and again from the buyer to the seller in case of any return (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden 2014). To achieve smooth supply chain, companies are turning towards the advanced software with web-based service providers, who ensure smooth deliveries of product. Various major supplier offer to provide e-procurement marketplaces for the goods where the producers can deal and even bid auction with the suppliers (Stadtler 2015). Differentiation strategy: The differentiation strategy involves the expansion of an item that provides unique characteristics that are identified by the customers and the customer recognize the product as better as compared to the competitors product. The company may charge extra price as the charge for uniqueness of the product (Daryani and Abdollahi 2016). The company believes that the extra earning will cover the extra cost incurred towards making the product unique. Companies that are successful in differentiation strategy possesses the below mentioned internal potencies: Possess highly creative and skilled development team for their product Possess good reputation with regard to innovation and quality Have access to various scientific and technological researches Have strong team for sales with the capability of communicating the positive sides of the product successfully (Rong, Hongshan and Jiang 2013). Risks associated with the strategy of differentiation involve simulation by the competitive firms and alteration in customers preferences. In addition, the firms adopting the Focus strategy may able to attain even larger differentiation in the market place (Nielsen 2015). Literature review: Management of supply chain states the procedure through which the information, services and services are transferred from the seller to the purchaser. An efficient chain for supply must ensure the smooth integration and co-ordination of the procedure through minimization of usage of resources (Arli et al. 2013). A supply chain mainly involves three types of flows that are: flow of product or services, flow of finance and flow of product. However, for Woolworths only the flow of product has been taken into consideration. Flow of product is the movement of services, goods or information from the supplier to buyer and again from the buyer to seller, in case of any returns (Monczka et al. 2015). The supply chain of Woolworths is focused on the assuring the availability of their product in the store in a cost-effective manner. The operation team for supply chain are responsible for moving and managing their stock from the purchase point from the seller to the door of stores. The development team of supply management assists the uninterrupted supply chain and they are accountable for implementing, developing and designing all new systems, infrastructure and procedures required for the exceptional service of supply chain with minimization of cost (Lawley, Birch and Craig 2016). Woolworth is one of the biggest chain for supermarket around Australia. The company manages their supply chain very efficiently all over the nation. The primary objective of the company is to offer their customers with fresh products. The company obtain almost all their items related to meat, fruit and vegetable products from the native supplier of Australia (Singhry 2015). Universal Product Network (UPN), the 100% subsidiary of the company maintains the supply chain operation. During the last few years, the company UPN have withdrawn their contracts with few companies for which they used to manage the operation of supply chain, to concentrate fully on the supply chain management of Woolworths. Warehouse and inventory management procedures have been updated with the new management of warehouse system for managing the perishable product and reducing the shrinkage with improvement of employees productivity at the same time (Devin and Richards 2016). In extending and maintaining the competitive advantages, the companys focuses are on improvement and development of the below mentioned features: Replacement and planning for the supply chain as and when required Replenishment of the main objectives of the procedures and the processes managing the operational element of the supply chain Re-organising the flow of the product through infrastructure of warehousing, distribution and increasing the capacity, wherever required Woolworths supermarket is the owner of largest share that is, 39% share of $82 billion grocery sector of Australia with a margin of 9.3% that is considered as the best in the world. Australia has more per capita supermarket as compared to UK and US, which benefits Woolworth to experience the exceptional high purchasing power that is leveraged with their suppliers. Their extremely good leverage even gained attention from federal government and Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) for their effective management of competition in the supermarket organization. A supply chain to be coordinated, three components are required. They are: alignment, adaptability and agility. All the three components are crucial to meet the goal of business. The major problem in co-ordination is the lack of communication from the management to other objectives of the supply chain. It is noticed that out of 7331 employees, only 20% actually form part of the supply chain and assist in transferri ng goods from producers to DC and again to the retailers. This generates a silo influence that could lead to the poor communication procedure among the retailers, supply chains and logistics. It is believed that improving the present communication system for supply chain will definitely be less time consuming for implementation with minimization of cost (Jie, Parton and Chan 2015). To provide the customers with lower prices, they literally forced the suppliers to get the product at cheaper prices. The company also decreased the salaries of their employees involved in supply chain management to offer their customers with fresh and low price products rather than improving the supply chain. However, as soon as the company realized their mistake, they tried improving the supply chain instead of wage cut-off (Ariyawardana, Ganegodage and Mortlock 2017). Various risks are associated with the supply chain procedure, they are: Inaccurate demand forecast Risk related to demand and supply management Risk related to Service/product management Risk related to information management Risk at macro level (Eriksson and Svensson 2016). Research Questions: The main questions for this research proposal will be: How Woolworths manages the supply chain? What are the steps taken to improve the supply chain? What are major challenges faced by Woolworths in managing effective supply chain? How the risks are treated in managing the supply chain? How the products are transferred from the supplier to buyers through the effective supply chain? Research Hypothesis: The hypothesis for this research is planned to identify the impact of supply chain with regard to relationship between the supplier and buyer and the whether it has impact on achieving the competitive advantages. The hypothesis of the research is as follows: H01: The introduction of new approaches will have positive impact on sales of the company H11: The introduction of new approaches will have no impact on sales of the company Research Methodologies: Research methodology states about the methods used in the process of research. It refers to the procedure or the process that assist to carry out the research in an organized and systematic way. It helps in getting the idea about various methods used for the purpose of the research. It is a structured way of conducting the research procedure. Sampling technique: The sampling technique will be used for this research will be cluster sampling. Under cluster sampling, total population will be segregated into various clusters or groups and a simple random sampling will be carried out. Here, in the given situation, clusters will be formed as per the different region of the country. Analysis Method: The collected data will be analysed through various statistical methods, such as, standard deviation, median, mean, mode, correlation using different variables. The regression analysis for the research will also be carried out. The dependent variables will be number of staff working under the supply chain sector and wages of those staffs. Time Horizon: Time horizon states the time required for the research. In the 1st week the research topic will be selected. The background of the study will be identified in the 2nd week, which will be followed by the statement of problem in the 4th week. Literature review will be carried out in the 6th week, which will be followed by forming the Research questions and hypothesis. In the 8th week data will be collected from various sources and analysis and interpretation of data will be carried out in the 10th week. Conclusion of the study will be due in the 12th week and finally the research thesis will be due in the 14th week. Gantt chart: Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Research process: The procedure of research explains the way through which the research will be carried out. The research process will be carried out through following steps: In the first step, the problem for the research will be identified In the second steps, the literature review and various risks associated with that will be identified In the next step, research methodologies will be identified and various method for collecting the data will take place In the next step, analysis of the collected data will be prepared Finally the outcome of data and conclusions will be prepared. Data collection method: For a research to be carried out in an appropriate manner, the required data is collected through primary data collection method or secondary data collection method. Primary data are accumulated through surveys, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. On the other hand, secondary data are collected through journals, articles, books, that already include the information related to the research. Justification of the chosen Data Collection Method: The qualitative as well as quantitative both will be taken into consideration for this research and data will be collected through secondary method. Data shall be gathered from the official website of the Woolworths. The companys website will be followed to get information regarding their suppliers and customers. Woolworths annual report will be evaluated to check whether the improvements in the supply chain will impact the increase of sales. Further data will be collected through questionnaire and will be provided to the managers, employees and customers of the company. Expected outcome: The outcome of the research is expected to be positive. The supply chain management is the relationship between the customers and the suppliers and will have positive impact on introduction of new approaches. This signifies that Woolworth must introduce new strategies to achieve uninterrupted supply chain system, which in turn will help in improving the sales of the company (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2017). Conclusions: The research will provide Woolworth a set of reliable and valid methods to improve their supply chain system. The measurement identified in the research will assist the company in developing new aspects for supply chain. The efficient supply chain will have positive impact on the sales as well as performance of the company. This proposal will give a clear idea about the data collection method and the way through which the supply chain system of Woolworths can be improved. References: Ariyawardana, A., Ganegodage, K. and Mortlock, M.Y., 2017. Consumers' trust in vegetable supply chain members and their behavioural responses: A study based in Queensland, Australia.Food Control,73, pp.193-201. Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Daryani, M.A. and Abdollahi, M., 2016. Relationship of entrepreneurial orientation and company performance: Role of differentiation strategy and innovativeness performance.international journal of advanced biotechnology and research,7, pp.1209-1225. Devin, B. and Richards, C., 2016. Food Waste, Power, and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Australian Food Supply Chain.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-12. Eriksson, D. and Svensson, G., 2016. The process of responsibility, decoupling point, and disengagement of moral and social responsibility in supply chains: Empirical findings and prescriptive thoughts.Journal of Business Ethics,134(2), pp.281-298. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Jie, F., Parton, K. and Chan, C., 2015. Australian beef supply chain integration: case studies of the two largest Australian supermarkets.International Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Resilience,1(2), pp.121-138. King, L. and Thobela, S., 2014. Woolworths farming for the future.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review,17(B). Knox, M., 2014. Supermarket monsters: Coles, woolworths and the price we pay for their domination.The Monthly. Kuhn, R.U., 2014.Woolworths Holdings Limited's (WHL) Strategic Business Positioning in the South African Clothing and Food Industry(Doctoral dissertation, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University). Lawley, M., Birch, D. and Craig, J., 2016. 20 Managing sustainability in the seafood supply chain.A Stakeholder Approach to Managing Food: Local, National, and Global Issues, p.284. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Morgan, R., 2014. Market share narrows between Coles and Woolworths, while ALDI makes important gains.Roy Morgan Research,* HYPERLINK" https://roymorgan. com/findings/5427-market-share-narrows-between-coles-woolworths-while-aldi-makes-gains-201402120013"* roymorgan. com/findings/5427-market-share-narrows-between-coles-woolworths-while-aldi-makes-gains-201402120013. Nielsen, L., 2015. Product Positioning Differentiation Strategy.Hearst Newspapers. Rong, H.U., Hongshan, X.I.A. and Jiang, Y., 2013. Complex dynamics for airlines' price competition with differentiation strategy.Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,13(1), pp.11-16. Singhry, H.B., 2015. An Extended Model of Sustainable Development from Sustainable Sourcing to Sustainable Reverse Logistics: A Supply Chain Perspective.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,4(4). Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wieland, A. and Handfield, R.B., 2016. Supply Chain Management. In5th World Conference onProduction and Operations Management. POM 2016. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2017). Woolworths Group: Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Feb. 2017].

Ways to Be Happy Now free essay sample

When you find It hard to be happy It can be downright well, depressing. Nobody likes to be unhappy and feel down and no one wants to get stuck in that feeling for a long period of time. Thats why finding ways to be happy is important. If you want to be happy then you have to do something to make that happen. You cant Just sit around and dwell on wanting to be happy! Sometimes you have to go out and force yourself to be happy, and sometimes all you have to do is change your focus to be happy.Either way, take action and get yourself out of the non-productive funk of sadness and find a way to start to feel better. 10 Different Ways to Be Happy 1. Change the Way You Think If you are constantly thinning about the future or the past then It can be easy to get stuck In a rut of being unhappy. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Be Happy Now or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why? Because living In the past puts your focus on regret and living in the future puts your focus on anxiety and worry. How can you be happy when you are regretful, anxious, or worried? The solution is to focus on the present. Live in the moment.Take joy in the day that you are living and appreciate hat there may not be a tomorrow to worry about. When you live in the present you focus on things that bring you happiness and you recognize the blessings that you have right now. Many people who experience near death or a tragedy will automatically pick up this mind-set of living In the moment. They enjoy what they have and they stop taking life for granted. Dont wait until tragedy strikes to get into this mind-set. Enjoy today Today. 2. Use a Journal or Gratitude Journal I personally think that any kind of Journal writing Is good for you.It lets you see your Houghton on paper and Judge whether they are really worthy of being upset about. Sometimes after a horrible day Ill write down the things I thought made me upset and I will end up laughing about how silly they really are. Writing in a journal can put things into perspective. A gratitude journal on the other hand should not be about the bad things in your day, but rather it should only be about the things you are grateful for In your day. It can allow you to quickly see how many blessings you have that you didnt notice before, and the effect of that awareness can overfill into your next day and the next day after that. Decide What Matters Most in Life A great way to really see whats important in your life is to picture yourself at the end of your life. Decide whether that little misunderstanding or that rude person is going to matter when you look back at your life. Chances are that they are not. The things that matter In life are happiness, love, and peace. Feeling good about yourself and When you look back on your life wouldnt you rather see a life full of purpose that was enjoyed to its fullest? In the end thats what really matters that you saw the good and enjoyed it while you could. 4. Dont Sweat the Small StuffIts so easy to get worked up over little things and let them drag you into a pit of unhappiness, but if you want to be happy in life you have to learn to let go of the little things and move past them. If you hold onto them too tight then they can turn into bigger things or wasted time in your life. For example, if you get cut off in traffic do not make it into an issue of gigantic proportions. You are not doing yourself any good by blowing up over the incident and it may cause you to waste your time complaining about the situation. You dont know if that person was racing to see their wing father or if they were Just a Jerk.Either way, dont let them affect your day, week, or life. 5. Get it over With If you are not happy because you have to do something that you dont want to do, and there is no way out of it, then dont drag it on forever instead get it over with! Procrastination can drain your energy and exhaust your mind. When you think and worry about something that you have to do you are causing yourself to be unhappy. Take action, avoid procrastination, and be happy. 6. Change up Your Life If you are not happy with your daily life then try changing up your routine.Life can become somewhat of a chore when you are doing things that dont make you happy day after day, but if change up your life and do things that cause you to be happy then you dont have to worry about that. If you ever find yourself saying l hate doing this then you may need to stop doing whatever you are doing. So many people say thats easier said than done, but thats not true. If you hate doing your Job then why cant you go out and find another Job? Why do you have to stay in your Job for your entire life if you hate it? You cant be happy if you hate doing what you are doing in NY area of your life, so dont do what you hate.Only do what you love. 7. Dont Compare Yourself Do you find that you feel like you are not good enough? This is probably because you are comparing yourself to other people. For instance, if your neighbor gets a new boat do you feel as though in order to be happy you need to get something similar if not the same? This is common. Its called trying to keep up with what we think will make us happy. The truth is you will not be happy because you are like someone else or because you have what someone else has. Thats not happiness. Thats called longing. Happiness is enjoying what you have and understanding that you are perfect the way you are. When you understand that, and feel it, you will really be happy. 8. Add No To Your Vocabulary saying yes to something that I absolutely did not want to do or have time for Ive learned to say no, and this has reduced my stress, allowed me to feel like Im standing up for myself, and most importantly gotten me out of some dreadful situations. Dont be scared to say no if you dont want to do something. People will understand that you are not always at their beck and call, and if they dont then they re probably yes people themselves and are Jealous of you being able to say no. 9.Appreciate Your Relationships Whether you are married, in a relationship, or Just have some of the best friends in the world, appreciate your relationships. Your closest allies are there to help you be happy and feel good about yourself and the more you appreciate them and nurture those relationship the happier you can be. 10. Dont Bottle Up Your Emotions There are a lot of people who dont react to situations that demand reactions. If you are one of these people then you have to know that bottling up your emotions so that body has to deal with them but you is not the way to be happy.Trying to pretend that you are dealing with everything okay is not going to make everything be okay! Holding in emotions is a good way to raise your stress level and blood pressure, and it can also cause health problems in your life if you do it too often. Instead of bottling up your emotions try writing them down in a Journal, crying, screaming into your pillow, or Just talking it out with a close friend.